How-to Use Alpha Color in MUI SX Style ?
In Material-UI (MUI), an “alpha color” refers to a color that includes an alpha channel to specify the level of opacity. The alpha channel is a component of color that represents transparency, with 0 being fully transparent and 1 being fully opaque.
In MUI, you can apply alpha to colors in sx like this
import {alpha} from "@mui/material";
"& hr": { width: "100%", height: "1px", border:"none", backgroundColor: (theme) => alpha(theme.palette.divider, 0.24), },
alpha(theme.palette.divider, 0.24)
:alpha
is a function being called here. The purpose of this function is to adjust the opacity of a color.- The first argument to the
alpha
function istheme.palette.divider
, the color we just talked about. - The second argument,
0.24
, is a decimal value representing the opacity level. This value ranges from 0 (completely transparent) to 1 (completely opaque). Here, 0.24 means the color will have 24% opacity.
- Overall Meaning:
- The whole line is a function that takes a
theme
object, accesses a specific color within that theme, and adjusts that color’s opacity to 24%. - This modified color is then returned as the value of
backgroundColor
.
- The whole line is a function that takes a
This code is a common pattern in modern web development, especially in themes for UI libraries like Material-UI in React. It allows for dynamic styling that can adapt based on the provided theme, making the application’s UI more flexible and consistent.