How-to Use Alpha Color in MUI SX Style ?

In Material-UI (MUI), an “alpha color” refers to a color that includes an alpha channel to specify the level of opacity. The alpha channel is a component of color that represents transparency, with 0 being fully transparent and 1 being fully opaque.

In MUI, you can apply alpha to colors in sx like this

import {alpha} from "@mui/material";

 

"& hr": {
width: "100%",
height: "1px", border:"none",
backgroundColor: (theme) => alpha(theme.palette.divider, 0.24),
},

 

 

  1. alpha(theme.palette.divider, 0.24):
    • alpha is a function being called here. The purpose of this function is to adjust the opacity of a color.
    • The first argument to the alpha function is theme.palette.divider, the color we just talked about.
    • The second argument, 0.24, is a decimal value representing the opacity level. This value ranges from 0 (completely transparent) to 1 (completely opaque). Here, 0.24 means the color will have 24% opacity.
  2. Overall Meaning:
    • The whole line is a function that takes a theme object, accesses a specific color within that theme, and adjusts that color’s opacity to 24%.
    • This modified color is then returned as the value of backgroundColor.

This code is a common pattern in modern web development, especially in themes for UI libraries like Material-UI in React. It allows for dynamic styling that can adapt based on the provided theme, making the application’s UI more flexible and consistent.